Most people toss pennies into jars and forget them. A few Lincoln pennies in everyday change can be worth far more than face value when you know what to look for.
How to Identify Valuable Lincoln Pennies
Start by checking the date and mint mark on the obverse (front) of the coin. Key dates and certain mint marks are commonly linked to higher values.
Next inspect for mint errors or unusual features. Error coins and doubled dies sometimes command high prices among collectors.
- Check condition: sharp details and full rims increase value.
- Look for mint marks: S (San Francisco), D (Denver), and no mint mark (Philadelphia).
- Watch for errors: doubled die, repunched mint mark (RPM), off-center strikes, and clipped planchets.
- Use tools: a 10x loupe, soft gloves, and a magnified light source.
Top Lincoln Pennies to Look For
Here are the most commonly valuable Lincoln pennies you might find. Each has identifying features and reasons collectors pay premiums.
1909-S VDB Lincoln Penny
Look for the 1909 date and the initials VDB on the reverse near the rim. The 1909-S VDB was struck in smaller numbers and is highly sought after.
Condition is crucial; well-preserved examples are worth significantly more than worn ones.
1909-S Lincoln Penny (No VDB)
The 1909-S without VDB is another rare early Lincoln cent. Check the mint mark on the obverse below the date.
Because these are early mintages, both VDB and non-VDB 1909-S coins are top targets when examining old coin rolls or loose change.
1914-D Lincoln Penny
The 1914-D is scarce, especially in higher grades. The D mint mark appears under the date and often shows weak strikes.
Collectors prize sharper examples, so look closely at the date and Lincoln’s profile for clarity.
1922 No D Lincoln Penny (aka “1922 Plain”)
On some 1922 cents the D mint mark is weak or absent due to a filled die. These “no D” coins are much rarer than regular 1922-D pieces.
Examine the area below the date carefully for signs of a faint or erased mint mark.
1955 Doubled Die Lincoln Penny
This error shows a strong doubling of the date and the words in the obverse. It is one of the most famous modern doubled dies.
A clear doubled image on the date or lettering is the giveaway. Even worn examples are collectible.
2009-S and 2009 Commemorative Varieties
The 2009 series marked Lincoln’s 200th birthday and includes four reverse designs. Some Mint sets and errors from this year can be worth more than face value.
Check for proof-like finishes or unusual toning that might increase collector interest.
Tools and Methods for Checking Pocket Change
Use a consistent, gentle process when checking coins so you don’t damage them. Handle coins by the edges and avoid cleaning them.
- 10x loupe or magnifying glass to inspect details.
- Soft gloves or hold by the rim to avoid oils on the surface.
- Reference guide or smartphone app for quick date and variety checks.
- Scale and calipers for advanced checks of weight and diameter if you suspect altered planchets.
Do not clean coins. Cleaning can reduce collector value dramatically even if it improves appearance.
Where to Authenticate and Sell Valuable Lincoln Pennies
If you believe you found a valuable coin, get a second opinion. Local coin dealers and grading services can provide authentication and value estimates.
For high-value pieces, consider third-party grading from PCGS or NGC. Graded coins frequently command higher prices at auction.
- Local coin shops: quick, local market pricing.
- Online forums and auction sites: wider buyer pool but require careful listing.
- Professional grading: higher cost but can significantly increase final sale value.
Lincoln pennies were first issued in 1909 to honor Abraham Lincoln. Early issues and minting errors from that year remain some of the most valuable cents in circulation.
Real-World Example
A midwestern office manager emptied a jar of change and noticed a worn 1955 penny with doubled lettering on the obverse. After consulting an online numismatic forum and a local dealer, the coin was authenticated as a doubled die.
The manager chose to have the coin graded, then sold it at auction where it fetched several thousand dollars. The find began as everyday pocket change.
Practical Checklist for Inspecting Pocket Change
Use this quick checklist when sorting change at home or at work. It helps you prioritize which coins to examine further.
- Scan for odd dates: anything before 1958 is a higher priority.
- Look for mint marks under the date: S or D may matter a lot.
- Inspect for doubling, clipping, or off-center strikes.
- Keep suspect finds separate in a soft container and seek an expert opinion.
With consistent checks and basic tools, you can find valuable Lincoln pennies without specialized training. Small daily habits like glancing at dates while counting change can pay off over time.