The Lincoln Wheat Penny was a common coin in American pockets for decades. Most examples are worth only face value, but certain dates, mint marks, and errors can push value into the thousands. This guide explains how to spot high-value wheat pennies and what to do if you find one.
What Is a Lincoln Wheat Penny?
The Lincoln Wheat Penny was minted from 1909 to 1958 and features wheat stalks on the reverse. Collectors call these coins “wheat cents” or “wheat pennies.” They are copper-based and are the predecessor to the Lincoln Memorial and later shield designs.
Why Some Lincoln Wheat Penny Coins Are Valuable
Value depends on rarity, condition, and collector demand. Key factors include low mintages, mint errors, unusual planchets, and coins in exceptional condition. Even a common date can be worth substantially more if it shows a major mint error or is graded highly by a professional service.
Key value drivers for Lincoln Wheat Penny
- Rare dates and mint marks (example: 1909-S VDB, 1914-D).
- Mint errors such as double dies, off-center strikes, or wrong planchets.
- Unusual planchets like bronze cents struck in 1943, normally a steel year.
- High grade condition (MS65 and above can command large premiums).
Important Lincoln Wheat Penny Dates and Varieties
Collectors focus on a handful of specific issues. Learning these will help you screen rolls or change jars quickly.
- 1909-S VDB — One of the most famous key dates for collectors.
- 1914-D — Low mintage Denver issue, valuable in higher grades.
- 1922 No D — Many coins show weak or missing mint marks; some are rare varieties.
- 1943 Bronze Errors — Most 1943 cents were steel; bronze strikes from that year are scarce and highly sought after.
How to Identify a High-Value Lincoln Wheat Penny
Identification is mostly visual and tactile. Start with these quick checks before considering professional grading.
Visual checks
- Look for mint marks near the date (D, S, or none). Compare with reference photos.
- Inspect the reverse for doubled devices or off-center strikes.
- Check color and surface — steel 1943 cents look silver-gray; bronze cents are reddish-brown.
Tactile and simple tests
- Weight test: a true bronze wheat cent (~3.11 g) differs from a 1943 steel cent (~2.7 g). A small digital scale helps.
- Magnet test: 1943 steel cents are magnetic; bronze cents are not.
- Use a loupe (10x) to inspect die markers and doubling that the naked eye can miss.
During wartime in 1943, most pennies were struck on steel to save copper. A small number of bronze planchets were accidentally used that year, creating some of the most valuable modern wheat pennies.
What to Do If You Find a Potentially Valuable Lincoln Wheat Penny
If you believe you have a rare or error coin, handle it carefully. Oil and dirt can reduce value, so avoid cleaning the coin.
- Photograph the coin from both sides under good light.
- Compare with specialist references or online databases.
- Use reputable forums or local coin clubs for an initial opinion.
- Consider professional grading by PCGS or NGC if the coin appears rare or high grade.
Where You Can Sell a High-Value Lincoln Wheat Penny
Several options exist depending on how much control and reach you want.
- Specialist auction houses — Best for very rare, high-value pieces.
- Reputable dealers — Faster sale but may pay dealer margins.
- Online marketplaces and auctions — Good reach but requires clear photos and trust-building.
Tips before selling
- Get at least two professional opinions or an independent grading if the coin looks valuable.
- Keep documentation of provenance, photos, and any communications.
- Understand grading slabs and fees; sometimes grading costs are worthwhile for high-value coins.
Real-World Example: A 1943 Bronze Cents Case
In documented auctions and collector reports, bronze 1943 Lincoln cents have sold for tens of thousands of dollars. These coins were struck accidentally on bronze planchets rather than the standard steel, making them exceptional.
A typical documented scenario: a collector searching through circulated rolls found a 1943 cent that looked copper. After photos and basic tests (magnet and weight), they submitted the coin to a grading service. The slabbed coin then sold at auction for a five-figure sum.
This example highlights a realistic path from discovery to sale: initial sighting, basic testing, professional grading, and auction sale. Each step adds credibility and often increases final sale value.
Final Checklist for Hunters of Valuable Lincoln Wheat Penny Coins
- Know the key dates and mint marks to watch for.
- Carry a loupe, a small scale, and a magnet when searching rolls.
- Avoid cleaning any suspect coin; cleaning lowers value.
- Document and seek professional opinions for high-value candidates.
Everyday coins can hide real value. With a little knowledge and careful handling, what looks like spare change can become a collector’s prize. Stay methodical and use trusted services if you suspect you’ve found a true hidden treasure.