Lincoln cents are everyday coins with a few unusual issues that command strong collector interest. This guide covers the top 4 rare Lincoln pennies collectors look for, how to identify them, and practical advice for verifying and trading these pieces.
Rare Lincoln Pennies Collectors Want
Below are four Lincoln pennies that are especially desirable. Each section explains identification, why it is rare, value range, and buying tips.
1909-S VDB Lincoln Cent
Identification: Look for the initials VDB (for designer Victor D. Brenner) on the reverse at the bottom, and an S mintmark on the obverse below the date. The 1909-S VDB has a relatively low mintage.
Why it is rare: It was one of the earliest Lincoln cents and the VDB initials were controversial, leading to a short production run. Surviving examples in higher grades are scarce.
- Key traits: Clear VDB on the reverse, S mintmark, strike quality varies.
- Typical values: Wide range depending on grade—many are valuable even in circulated condition.
- Verification tips: Check for proper die characteristics and compare to reference photos; consider third-party grading for high-grade coins.
1955 Doubled Die Obverse Lincoln Cent
Identification: Strong, doubled features on the obverse—especially doubling on the date, IN GOD WE TRUST, and LIBERTY. The doubling is a hub doubling on the die, not a machine doubling or post-mint damage.
Why it is rare: A die error produced dramatic doubling on a limited number of coins before the die was retired. The striking effect is obvious to the naked eye on many examples.
- Key traits: Noticeable separation of letters and numerals on the obverse; reverse is normal.
- Typical values: Circulated examples are collectible; uncirculated or high-grade pieces command premium prices.
- Verification tips: Use magnification to confirm true doubled die characteristics; reference authoritative doubled die guides.
1943 Bronze Copper Lincoln Cent (1943 Copper)
Identification: A 1943 cent that is brown or reddish instead of the expected silver color. The coin should feel and weigh like a typical bronze cent (slightly different density than steel). It will have the normal Lincoln cent design with the 1943 date.
Why it is rare: During WWII the Mint struck cents in zinc-coated steel to conserve copper. A small number of bronze planchets were mistakenly used in 1943, producing very scarce bronze cents.
- Key traits: Bronze color, correct weight for bronze, clean surfaces without rust (steel cents rust differently).
- Typical values: Extremely high—certain examples have sold for over $1 million at auction depending on grade and verification.
- Verification tips: Have the coin authenticated by a reputable third-party grading service. Tests that damage the coin are unnecessary and discouraged.
1914-D Lincoln Cent
Identification: Look for the D mintmark on the obverse below the date and the 1914 date. Many genuine examples show evidence of circulation, but properly struck examples with good detail are scarce.
Why it is rare: The mintage for 1914-D was low compared to later years, and many examples were heavily circulated. High-grade specimens are particularly scarce.
- Key traits: Sharp date and mintmark, properly aligned devices for the year.
- Typical values: Commonly valuable in XF and above; certified high-grade examples are worth significant premiums.
- Verification tips: Use die variety references and grading service opinions for higher-value purchases.
How to Verify and Avoid Fakes
Authentication is crucial for rare Lincoln cents. Counterfeits, alterations, and cleaned coins reduce value or indicate fraud. Follow these steps when evaluating a coin:
- Inspect under magnification for die markers and strike characteristics.
- Compare with trusted reference images and auction records.
- Use weight and metal tests only when non-destructive; many dealers rely on experience and certification instead.
- Get high-value finds slabbed by a major grading service (PCGS, NGC, ANACS).
Practical Tips for Buying and Selling
Whether you are a beginner or an experienced collector, follow these practical guidelines for transactions.
- Buy from reputable dealers or established auction houses. Ask for return policies and provenance on high-value coins.
- Request certification for coins above a modest threshold—grading adds buyer confidence and typically improves liquidity.
- Keep coins in stable storage: low humidity, minimal handling, and acid-free holders.
- Document provenance and any historical notes about how a coin was found or handled.
Real-World Case Study
A collector buying mixed rolls at a flea market found a 1943 bronze-colored cent among steel cents. He sought authentication from a recognized grading service, which confirmed it as a 1943 bronze error. After verification, the coin sold at auction for well over $1 million. The sale shows the value of third-party authentication and careful handling before sale.
Summary
The top 4 rare Lincoln pennies—1909-S VDB, 1955 doubled die obverse, 1943 bronze, and 1914-D—are highly sought after for different reasons: low mintage, striking errors, and minting mistakes. Careful identification, use of reference material, and third-party certification are essential when handling these coins.
If you think you have one of these coins, document the find, minimize handling, and consult a reputable dealer or grading service before selling or submitting the coin to auction.